Russian economy. He overthrew a radical economic reform, focusing on restructuring Russia’s economic system-from the world’s largest command economy into a free-market one. His reform can be explained by three key principles: fiscal austerity, privatization, and liberalization of its economy. It was carried out through the entire sphere of Russia, with particular emphasis on five aspects:
Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Background/ Actual Case
Sewol ferry disaster stirred strong controversy in Korean. In the process of investigating the causes, they revealed that the Gwanfia of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries is related to corruption. Gwanfia is a portmanteau made from 'gwan', meaning government or bureaucracy and mafia. A deep-rooted, widespread network of former government employees
Circumstance of occurrence
2008~2009 upsurge of financial crisis and beginning of government remedy.
The early 2010, concernment about economic crisis spread because of The southwest Europe(PIIGS) budget deficit
The world three major credit-rating agency(MOODYS, S&P, FITCH) made downward revision in Portugal’s credit rating
2. Finance and real economy aspect
Major economic indica
Background of Collapse
External Situation
1. Afghanistan War(1979.12.25.)
- Coup of PDPA causes Resistance : Crisis for SU,
Carried out an invasion
→ International condemnation
Economic & Military burden
2. Ne0-Cold War against US
- Ronald Reagan’s Election as President(1981)
: Hard-Line
1. Introduction
1) background and purpose of study
Germany and Republic Of Korea have similialities to bureaucracy public administration system. One of that, what ROK have to focusing on comparative public adminstration, firstly is historical background. ROK grew up as much as people call to “Four Dragons of Asia” in 1970s, wether they go through Korean war in 1950 under the Conflict the
1. Introduction
There is the rapid economic growth of East Asian countries and many scholars attribute these performances to the state's active intervention in the process of economic development. These East Asian countries were called "the developmental state"(henceforth DS). Japan and four East Asian dragons - Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong - have achieved economic grow
to shape and control the agencies of state. This control enabled them to have monopoly on the use of force
Another aspect
The bourgeoisie had cultural control therefore spreading beliefs and values that would sustain unequal system
By legitimizing it through reference to non-economic domains of social experience
(culture as a biased prop for the bourgeoisie fashioned my its own interests)
reform
IMF (Korea)
introduction of market principles - competition
applying private sector management methods to the public sector
it emphasizes the organization's mission, goals and manager's responsibilities
result oriented government - funding outcomes, not inputs
professional management, measures of performance
meeting the needs of the customer, not the bureaucracy